Saturday, July 25, 2009

YAMAHA YZF R1 Motorcycle Pictures


Yamaha YZF R1 Motorcycle Pictures, Preview
and Specifications.

Yamaha YZF R1 (2008)

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Yamaha YZF R1 Motorcycle Preview and Specifications.

The 2008 Yamaha YZF-R1 is unashamedly based on MotoGP technology. The YCC-T fly-by-wire throttle system along with the World’s first electronic variable-length intake funnel system and slipper-type back torque-limiting clutch all come from MotoGP testing. A short-stroke 998cc DOHC, 16-valve, liquid-cooled inline four-cylinder engine produces more tractable power than ever; the Yamaha Chip Control Throttle controls a 32-bit ECU fuel injection system for super-responsive, smooth, instantaneous power delivery and a two-piece ergonomically designed fuel tank carries fuel in the rear section, which helps centraise the mass, while the front half contains a Ram-Air-fed airbox for increased power. God, this sounds like the spec sheet, but Yamaha have gone all out this year, perhaps with the knowledge that they will have to pull something spectacular out of the bag in 2008 to beat the Ducati V-twin 1198cc 1098 S since the introduction of an increased capacity for the twins in World Super Bikes. Yamaha have done their very best to increase aerodynamics, reduce engine friction and take advantage of the latest in computer control. Yamaha rider, Noriyuki Haga, came awfully close to taking the WSB championship last year finishing just 2 points behind James Toseland on the Honda CBR1000RR. Although it has to be said, Toseland rode the wheels off the Honda to win. It’s amazing what the chance of a MotoGp berth can do – Toseland is moving to Yamaha’s MotoGP squad in 2008.

Valentino Rossi and the YZF-R1
All in all, the Yamaha YZF-R1 is pretty much unchanged from 2007. Seeing the 2007 model came within a gnat’s whisker of winning the WSB championship, that’s understandable. Valentino Rossi, Yamaha’s MotoGp rider and several times World Champion took one for a spin and was very impressed.

Reviews and Opinions
Since it’s original launch, the Yamaha YZF-R1 has had journalists and reviewers reaching for the nearest superlative. Universally liked doesn’t even come close, in fact I don’t think I have ever had a bad word said about it. Yamaha really put a great package together with this bike. Race bred it may be, but as a road package it’s hard to beat. Impeccable manners, extremely powerful yet controllable engine, comfortable riding position. I know Rossi is paid to like the bike, but his comments actually seemed heart felt and I can’t imagine him laying down a line of bullshit just to sell a bike. At the end of the day, he’s more concerned with pleasing his legion of fans than sucking up to Yamaha.

I used to own the 750 version, the YZF 750RR and that was a joy to ride on a day-to-day basis. If you are looking for a usable, fast liter bike, this is a good bet.
By Mark Knowles

Specifications

Model: Yamaha YZF-R1
Year: 2008
Category: Sport
Rating: 68.4 out of 100.

Engine and transmission
Displacement: 998.00 ccm (60.90 cubic inches)
Engine type: In-line four
Stroke: 4
Compression: 12.7:1
Bore x stroke: 77.0 x 53.6 mm (3.0 x 2.1 inches)
Fuel system: Injection. Fuel Injection with YCC-T and YCC-I
Valves per cylinder: 4
Fuel control: DOHC
Ignition: TCI
Cooling system: Liquid
Gearbox: 6-speed
Transmission typefinal drive: Chain

Physical measures
Dry weight: 176.9 kg (390.0 pounds)
Seat height: 836 mm (32.9 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Overall height: 1,110 mm (43.7 inches)
Overall length: 2,060 mm (81.1 inches)
Overall width: 719 mm (28.3 inches)
Wheelbase: 1,415 mm (55.7 inches)

Chassis and dimensions
Rake (fork angle): 24.0°
Trail: 102 mm (4.0 inches)
Front suspension: 43mm inverted fork
Front suspension travel: 119 mm (4.7 inches)
Rear suspension: Single shock w/piggyback reservoir
Rear suspension travel: 102 mm (4.0 inches)
Front tyre dimensions: 120/70-ZR17
Rear tyre dimensions: 190/50-ZR17
Front brakes: Double disc
Front brakes diameter: 310 mm (12.2 inches)
Rear brakes: Single disc
Rear brakes diameter: 220 mm (8.7 inches)

Other specifications
Fuel capacity: 17.97 litres (4.75 gallons)
Color options: Blue/white, raven, candy red

KAWASAKI ZZR 1400 Motorcycle Pictures


Kawasaki ZZR 1400 Motorcycle Pictures, Preview
and Specifications.

Kawasaki ZZR 1400 (2009)

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Kawasaki ZZR 1400 Motorcycle Preview and Specifications.

The Kawasaki ZZR1400 ABS for 2008/2009 changed in performance characteristics. Performance has been boosted both in the low rev range and at peak. Not only offering better mid range, but maintaining its position of most powerful sports / sports tourer in the market place today.

Colour options for the Kawasaki ZZR1400 for 2009 are Metalic Green and Black

The Kawasaki ZX14 or Kawasaki ZZR1400 as it will be known in the UK is a stunning motorcycle that turns its Ram air - fuel injected motor into a powerful, torquey sports tourer that will be excellent on any occasion. With a suggested 195bhp and a potential top speed of around 200mph the ZZR1400 will be the most powerful Kawasaki branded motorcycle and will challenge the best of the best and leave them wanting. It will ride at any speed - handle with assurance, has styling to draw a crowd at every stop and turn heads on every corner.

MCN headline said it all - The Kawasaki ZZR1400 - 0-60 in 2.5 seconds. Can you imagine, it took longer to read the statement than it would take for this bike to reach 60mph.

The Kawasaki ZZR1400 is developed from the ZZR1200 and ZX12R has a chassis every bit equal to the power plant, with its advance aluminium monocoque frame to give responsive handling and lightweight feel it is a very slim and compact package. The engine position and Uni-Trak rear suspension linkage complementing the rigid frame gives the ZZR1400 great controllability at high speeds and superb road holding when sports riding.

The Kawasaki ZZR1400 also offers a relaxed riding position with low pegs for ample leg room, with its flowing design and quadruple projector beam headlights illuminating the road ahead this has to be the bike of choice.

Kawasaki ZZR1400 / ZX14 Key Features

= Instrument cluster of the Kawasaki ZZR1400 is easy to read, with white-faced analogue speedometer and tachometer.
= It has a Shift indicator light and clutch engagement light
= Multi function LCD digital display includes fuel guage, gear indicator, dual trip meters, odometer and clock
= The Large diameter petal brake discs, radial mount front callipers and radial pump brake master cylinder give the Kawasaki ZZR1400 very impressive braking performance and superb feel.
= Hydraulically operated clutch features a radial mount clutch master cylinder for worry free, silky smooth and lightweight operation.
= Fuel tank features a flush surface tank cap
= Idling speed control systems contributes to easy starting capability.
= Lightweight Denso radiator with high-density cores provides efficient cooling.
= Massive head pipe casting contributed to frame rigidity.
= Air box located in frame, contributing to a very compact layout.

The Kawasaki ZZR1400 - Touring has gone supersonic

Specifications

Model: Kawasaki ZZR1400 ABS
Year: 2009
Category: Sport touring
Rating: 71.3 out of 100.

Engine and transmission
Displacement: 1352.00 ccm (82.50 cubic inches)
Engine type: In-line four
Stroke: 4
Torque: 154.00 Nm (15.7 kgf-m or 113.6 ft.lbs) @ 7500 RPM
Compression: 10.7:1
Bore x stroke: 84.0 x 61.0 mm (3.3 x 2.4 inches)
Fuel system: Injection
Valves per cylinder: 4
Fuel control: DOHC
Ignition: TCBI with Digital Advance
Starter: Electric
Cooling system: Liquid
Gearbox: 6-speed
Transmission typefinal drive: Shaft drive (cardan)
Clutch: Wet multi-disc, manual

Physical measures
Dry weight: 257.0 kg (566.6 pounds)
Seat height: 815 mm (32.1 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Overall height: 1,170 mm (46.1 inches)
Overall length: 2,271 mm (89.4 inches)
Ground clearance: 125 mm (4.9 inches)
Wheelbase: 1,519 mm (59.8 inches)

Chassis and dimensions
Frame type: Monocoque, aluminium
Rake (fork angle): 26.1°
Trail: 112 mm (4.4 inches)
Front suspension: 43mm inverted, telescopic fork with adjustable rebound damping and spring preload / 4.4 in.
Rear suspension: Tetra-Lever with stepless rebound damping adjustment and remote spring preload adjuster / 5.4 in.
Front tyre dimensions: 120/70-ZR17
Rear tyre dimensions: 190/50-ZR17
Front brakes: Double disc. ABS
Front brakes diameter: 310 mm (12.2 inches)
Rear brakes: Single disc. ABS
Rear brakes diameter: 270 mm (10.6 inches)

Other specifications
Fuel capacity: 21.95 litres (5.80 gallons)
Color options: Black, green
Comments: 149.5 KW with Ram air

KAWASAKI VN900 CLASSIC Motorcycle Pictures


Kawasaki VN900 Classic Motorcycle Pictures, Preview and Specifications.

Kawasaki VN900 Classic (2009)

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Kawasaki VN900 Classic Motorcycle Preview and Specifications

== The Kawasaki VN900 Classic intruduced mid 2006. Distinct changes to its 800cc smaller brother the Kawasaki VN900 gets lower, sleeker and more laid back looks. This model is fuel injected by 2 34mm throttle bodies that deliver the copious amounts of torque and power very precisely indeed. The smooth ride is enhanced by the quiete final belt drive that the Kawasaki VN900 Classic utilises.

Available in Dark Blue or Black for 2008 and Deep Red or Black for 2009 highlighted with long low highly polished slash cut exhausts gives the Kawasaki VN900 a "wild" look. Unlike the 800 version, the rear anchor is now a more efficient disc brake and overall looks more finished with its sleek and very curvy rear end.

The 7 way adjustable rear suspension unit is hidden giving the Kawasaki VN900 that hard tail look, but it in combination with the 41mm forks gives an extremely comfortable and surefooted ride.
As with all of Kawasaki's "Classic" designs it is so hard to imagine that these retro looks are built using the latest technology. Don't be fooled - The Kawasaki VN900 Classic is a machine that carries the yesteryear american cruiser look so well whilst offering excellent handling, stopping power and reliability that we have come to expect from the latest Kawasaki machinery.

The 180 profile rear and 130 profile front tyre mounted on the highly polished classic spoked rims gives this all new model a huge footprint which when married with the 32° rake gives excellent straight line stability.

The Kawasaki VN900 Classic is the new big bore middleweight cruiser on the market that is perfect entry into the world of custom cruisers.

== The new VN900 Classic is the perfect machine on which to discover the joys of cruising. Not so big as to be intimidating, yet pumping out plenty of satisfying power, this new middleweight cruiser is designed to introduce a broad spectrum of riders to the exciting world of Kawasaki cruisers.

Powered by a liquid-cooled, 903 cm3 V-Twin engine, the VN900 puts out just the right amount of rider-friendly power. Modern technology like fuel injection, 4-valve heads and digital electronic ignition delivers plenty of the gutsy torque that makes riding a cruiser so much fun.

The VN900 looks as good as it goes, thanks to a VN2000-derived styling package. The bike’s long-and-low design is complemented by seductively shaped bodywork, a low seat and a super-fat rear tyre, just like the big cruisers. And with its stable handling qualities and rider-friendly ergonomics, this is one middleweight cruiser that looks and feels like a larger machine. Everything about the VN900 is evocative of the high build quality and craftsmanship for which Kawasaki cruisers are famous.

Riders looking to move up to full-size cruiser in 2006 need look no further. Great power, great looks and a great introduction to the cruising life, the new VN900 Classic has it all.

The VN900 Classic was specially designed to allow new riders to experience the exciting world of full-size cruisers. Combining the look, feel and features of a big-bore cruiser with the rider-friendly features of a middleweight, the new VN900 is the perfect entry vehicle into the world of big-bore cruising.

Is it because their firing order mimics the beat of the human heart that V-Twins have such timeless appeal? Is it the gutsy low-rpm torque that gets you moving with minimal fuss? Is it the effortless mid-range acceleration that makes passing other vehicles so easy? Or, do riders love their V-Twins simply because the exhaust note and power characteristics are so intoxicating? Whatever qualities you love about V-Twin engines, you’ll find them all in the VN900.

When riders first see the VN900 Classic they’ll be surprised to hear that it is “only” a 900. That's because this bike has the size and styling rivalling that of the big-bore cruisers. Long, low and ready to cruise, the VN900’s styling is evocative of the VN2000. This effect is further enhanced by the voluminous engine design, the attention to detail and the craftsmanship evident in the seductive, hand-sculpted bodywork.

Engine:
Engine Type: V Twin
Cylinders: 2
Engine Stroke: 4-Stroke
Cooling: Liquid / Air
Valves: 8
Valves Per Cylinder: 4
Valve Configuration: SOHC
Compression Ratio: 9.5:1
Starter: Electric
Fuel Requirements: Regular
Fuel Type: Gas

Transmission:
Transmission Type: Manual
Number Of Speeds: 5
Primary Drive (Rear Wheel); Belt

Wheels & Tires:
Front Tire (Full Spec): 130/90 R16
Rear Tire (Full Spec): 180/70 R15

Brakes:
Front Brake Type: Hydraulic Disc
Rear Brake Type: Hydraulic Disc

Technical Specifications:
Wheelbase (in/mm): 64.8 / 1645.9
Fuel Capacity (gal/l): 5.3 / 20.1


2009 KAWASAKI VN1700 CLASSIC Pictures | Insurance info |


Kawasaki VN1700 Classic Motorcycle Pictures, Review and Specifications.

Kawasaki VN 1700 Classic (2009)

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KAWASAKI Models >





Kawasaki VN1700 Classic Motorcycle Review and Specifications.

This is the one to be seen on, the new Kawasaki VN1700 Classic, a motorcycle with a lot of savvy, from the low seat height to easy to operate controls (even self cancelling indicators no less), this bike oozes torque from the big-bore V-twin engine as soon as you fire it up.

Do not let the retro look fool you, the Kawasaki VN1700 Classic is loaded with modern technology such as electronic fuel injection for awesome power and clean emissions, modern geometrics and suspension units are utilised to offer a well balanced and smooth handling package.

As with its big brother the Kawasaki VN2000, the VN1700 Classic pulls like a locomotive from low in the rev range, and with the supple front and rear suspension, you can ride this bike all day in total comfort.

For those of you looking for all of those creature comforts as standard, the Kawasaki VN1700 Classic Tourer comes as standard with a large screen, hard luggage and several further extras.

The Kawasaki VN1700 Classic Tourer
The Kawasaki VN1700 Classic Tourer is a fully dressed "Classic". Luggage, screen, sissy bar, the works. As with the VN1700 Classic it is a motorcycle with a lot of street cred, from the low seat height to easy to operate controls (even self cancelling indicators no less), this bike oozes torque from the big-bore V-twin engine as soon as you fire it up.

Do not let the retro look fool you, the Kawasaki VN1700 Classic Tourer is loaded with modern technology such as electronic fuel injection for awesome power and clean emissions, modern geometrics and suspension units are utilised to offer a well balanced and smooth handling package.

To retain the Classic looks, the instruments are kept simple and are tank mounted to keep the headstock area nicely uncluttered. In fact the machine as a whole has been designed to give the classic look, sound, style and feel. The VN1700 Classic Tourer should really be viewed as the Rolls Royce of the custom cruiser world.

As with its big brother the VN2000, the VN1700 Classic Tourer pulls like a locomotive from low in the rev range, and with the supple front and rear suspension, you can ride this bike all day in total comfort. In fact, if you want to ride it all week, the luggage offers generous dry storage for much more that just a toothbrush and a pair of smalls.

Your pillion will undoubtedly thank you for the creature comforts offered as standard on this bike for not only does the Kawasaki VN1700 Classic Tourer offer a most comfortable seat with a sturdy backrest, the pillion footplates allow changes in leg position that are not possible with standard footrests.

As for the riding position, the large touring screen that is also standard fitment on the Kawasaki VN1700 Classic tourer offers excellent wind, weather and bug protection throughout the trip.

General information
Model: Kawasaki VN1700 Classic
Year: 2009
Category: Custom / cruiser

Engine and transmission
Displacement: 1700.00 ccm (103.73 cubic inches)
Engine type: V2
Stroke: 4
Torque: 135.00 Nm (13.8 kgf-m or 99.6 ft.lbs) @ 2750 RPM
Compression: 9.5:1
Bore x stroke: 102.0 x 104.0 mm (4.0 x 4.1 inches)
Fuel system: Injection. Digital fuel injection, dual 42mm throttle bodies
Valves per cylinder: 4
Fuel control: SOHC
Starter: Electric
Lubrication system: Forced lubrication, semi-dry sump
Cooling system: Liquid
Gearbox: 6-speed

Transmission type
final drive: Shaft drive (cardan)
Clutch: Wet multi-disc, manual

Physical measures
Weight incl. oil, gas, etc: 345.0 kg (760.7 pounds)
Seat height: 721 mm (28.4 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Overall height: 1,156 mm (45.5 inches)
Overall length: 2,499 mm (98.4 inches)
Overall width: 1,026 mm (40.4 inches)
Ground clearance: 130 mm (5.1 inches)
Wheelbase: 1,666 mm (65.6 inches)

Chassis and dimensions
Frame type: Double-cradle, steel
Rake (fork angle): 30.0°
Front suspension: 43mm hydraulic fork
Front suspension travel: 140 mm (5.5 inches)
Rear suspension: Swingarm with twin air-assisted shocks, with 4-way rebound damping
Rear suspension travel: 79 mm (3.1 inches)
Front tyre dimensions: 130/90-16
Rear tyre dimensions: 170/70-16
Front brakes: Double disc
Rear brakes: Single disc

Other specifications
Fuel capacity: 20.06 litres (5.30 gallons)
Color options: Black

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BMW S1000RR Motorcycle Pictures


BMW S1000RR Motorcycle Pictures, preview and specifications.


BMW S1000RR (2009)

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BMW S1000RR Motorcycle Preview and Specifications.

BMW Motorrad’s new president stunned the world when he officially announced a new ultra-sport literbike built to take on the established Japanese competitors both on the sales floor and the World Superbike Championship.

The new bike is dubbed the S1000RR, and it marks a bold new direction for the formerly staid German brand.

“We are confident that we will be able to start the Superbike World Championship next year with a convincing all-round package, and that our series motorcycle will be just as convincing,” said Hendrik von Kuenheim, a 20-year veteran of BMW and now the General Director of BMW’s motorcycle division. “In both terms of both its technology and price, our Supersports will be absolutely competitive.”

BMW has a long history of racing, though it’s been mostly in the realm of automobiles. They have the high-technology know-how, but it will be interesting to see how BMW can create a bike to be competitive on price and performance with the Japanese.

“BMW Motorrad is looking at a long-term involvement in this segment,” said BMW Motorrad’s head honcho. “Clearly, that means we must speak the language of the segment and follow the usual market standards. And, indeed, we are confident that we will set new benchmarks in this scene, winning over an appropriate market share.”

Although details of the S1000RR are still a little vague, we can tell you that it adopts the successful formula of an inline-Four engine with a target of 190 crankshaft horsepower.

“In the early project phase we checked out various engine concepts,” explained von Kuenheim. “The straight-Four (offers) the best qualities to meet the power, performance, weight, and package requirements to be fulfilled.”

The frame is a conventional perimeter layout made from aluminum. To ensure a light and compact layout, the S1000RR eschews any of BMW’s unique suspension designs, instead using an inverted fork up front and a chain-drive rear end with a banana-style swingarm working a single shock out back. BMW intends the finished bike’s wet weight to be 419 pounds.

“For package reasons we have decided against the BMW Duo-Lever on the suspension,” said von Kuenheim. “Taking up more space, this kind of front-wheel geometry would have presented disadvantages with the very compact structure of BMW’s new Superbike.”

The S1000RR will offer at least one feature the Japanese don’t: traction control. We expect all sorts of other techno-wizardry in this bike, including throttle-by-wire actuation and variable-length intake snorkels. Von Kuenheim also promises some innovative technology in the engine’s cylinder head.

“From the start we wish to be on par with our well-established competitors also in the Supersports segment,” von Kuenheim stated boldly. “It is our objective to offer the customer a high-performance motorcycle with absolutely outstanding qualities and features on both the road and race track in terms of rideability, performance, and ergonomics.”

BMW intends to enter World Superbike competition in 2009 with its S1000RR. It will build 1000 of the new literbikes by the end of 2009 to meet homologation requirements for this production-based class. BMW has already been developing the bike in conjunction with Alpha-Racing, a German tuning shop with plenty of motorsport experience. The team is currently looking to find riders for the bike. In the near future, BMW will begin production of the racebike in order to develop it for the 2009 race season.

BMW describes its progress with the development as “very promising.” The expected goals are to garner top-10 results in ’09, then to log podium positions in 2010.

But why would BMW want to venture into such a competitive category?

“The very fascination of this motorcycle with its racing DNA expands and upgrades the brand image of BMW Motorrad by offering an additional sporting and emotional element winning over new customers for the brand,” said von Kuenheim, noting that the class accounts for more than 100,000 units worldwide. “We are actively looking for new options, for profitable growth and for the planned increase in volume. Precisely that is why we have decided, among other things, to take on the competition in the Supersports segment on both the road and the race track.”

Together with BMW’s recent acquisition of Husqvarna, the German company has ambitions sales goals for the near future.

“This year we again plan to deliver more motorcycles to our customers than in the previous year,” said von Kuenheim. Considering that motorcycle markets show a rather irregular and inconsistent development, this is and remains a very demanding target.

As part of the strategic reorientation of the BMW Group, we have announced that customer deliveries by BMW Motorrad are to increase by approximately 50% by the year 2012 to 150,000 units. To meet this objective, we are making BMW Motorrad even more sporting and dynamic. This means that we are specifically entering market segments where BMW Motorrad was not represented so far.”

The challenge for BMW, and all European manufacturers, is the continued decline in value of the American dollar against the euro. Von Kuenheim notes that the dollar and Japanese yen have lost about 80% of their value versus the euro.

Intriguingly, BMW notes that the “S” in S1000RR stands for Supersports, what it describes as “a new class of motorcycles from BMW.” Note the plural. Rumors of a 675cc Triple might make that a reality.

By Kevin Duke, Apr. 17, 2008

General information
Model: BMW S 1000 RR
Year: 2009
Category: Sport
Rating: 65.9 out of 100.

Engine and transmission
Displacement: 999.00 ccm (60.96 cubic inches)
Engine type: In-line four
Stroke: 4
Power: 190.42 HP (139.0 kW)) @ 13000 RPM
Torque: 112.00 Nm (11.4 kgf-m or 82.6 ft.lbs) @ 9750 RPM
Bore x stroke: 80.0 x 0.0 mm (3.1 x inches)
Fuel system: Injection
Valves per cylinder: 4
Fuel control: SOHC
Starter: Electric
Lubrication system: Dry sump
Cooling system: Liquid
Gearbox: 6-speed
Transmission type final drive: Chain
Clutch: Multiple-disc clutch in oil bath, mechanically operated

Physical measures
Dry weight: 183.0 kg (403.4 pounds)
Weight incl. oil, gas, etc: 206.5 kg (455.3 pounds)
Overall length: 2,145 mm (84.4 inches)

Chassis and dimensions
Frame type: Bridge-type aluminium frame, load-bearing engine
Rake (fork angle): 25.8°
Trail: 95 mm (3.7 inches)
Front suspension: Upside down fork, 46 mm
Front suspension travel: 125 mm (4.9 inches)
Rear suspension: Cast aluminium single-sided swing arm with eccentric adjustment for rear axle, central spring strut, spring pre-load hydraulically adjustable (continuously variable) at handwheel, rebound damping adjustable
Rear suspension travel: 125 mm (4.9 inches)
Front tyre dimensions: 120/70-ZR17
Rear tyre dimensions: 180/55-ZR17
Front brakes: Double disc. ABS, wight of entire system 2.5 kg. Optional DTC Dynamic Traction Control .
Rear brakes: Single disc. ABS
Exhaust system: Stainless steel. 4-in-2-in-1. Closed-loop 3-way catalytic converter, emission standard EU-3.

Speed and acceleration
Top speed: 200.0 km/h (124.3 mph)
Power/weight ratio: 1.0405 HP/kg

Other specifications
Color options: Mineral Silver metallic, Acid Green metallic, Thunder Grey metallic, Alpine White/Lupine Blue/Magma Red.
Comments: Various riding modes available at the touch of a button for wet surfaces, regular road requirements, race tracks with sports tyres and race tracks with slicks. High-speed, extra-sturdy valve drive with individual cam followers and titanium valves following the example of BMW ̢۪s Formula 1 engines.

BMW K1200S Motorcycle Pictures


BMW K1200S Motorcycle Pictures, review and specifications.

BMW K1200S (2005)

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BMW K1200S Motorcycle Preview and Specifications.

BMW might be regarded as a relatively conservative company but every ten to twenty years, they embark on mold breaking revolutions, while making Max Fritz -The inventor of the BMW "Boxer" engine back in 1923-, turn in his grave. In 1983, the K series shocked the Boxer brigade with its inline-four "flying brick" mill. Ten years ago, the F650 became the first ever non-shaft drive BMW motorcycle. Sure enough, it's 2004 and BMW is at it again.

The K1200S can be regarded as the most revolutionary BMW since the first Boxer shook the world at the 1923 Paris motorcycle show. Just in case you haven't noticed, it's got an across the frame in-line four engine fixed to a radical architecture frame that's mated to a truly alternative front en d. Before you accuse BMW of plagiarism (it's hard not to spot the R1 like engine layout), remember that BMW does know how to do their own thing, especially when it comes to four-stroke engine design. The 1,156cc mill is crammed with F-1 technology and other innovations. They way BMW sees it, the K1200S is a Supersport tool and big horsepower was a top priority. According to Markus Braunsperg, the project's leader, no "flat" engine configuration could have supplied the target power, because of the limited downdraft angle possible. The forward cant of an across the frame four supplies the required intake airflow performance, while providing a very low center of gravity, a sacred cow at BMW since day one. To achieve the desired low CG, the engine is canted at 55° from vertical, something that also allows the twin spar frame tubes to hover above the engine. A twin spar frame in a BMW? Yes, and as per current Honda CBR approach, those rather thin spars rely on the engine to finish and stiffen the "cage".

At the front of those frame spars, there's a new front suspension system. It's based on an early 80's invention patented by Norman Hossack. Being a Formula 1 technician at the time, this bright Briton had the swell idea of turning the twin A-arm suspension of a single seat racecar around by 90 degrees, with these arms holding what looks like an upright rear swingarm. Two automotive type bearings allow the front fork to move up-and down, as well as to twist for steering. The unique geometry of the "Duolever" suspension allows the frame to be much lower (lowering the CG) and reduce the stress that is fed into the spars. The handlebars are mounted on a separate axis, with steering inputs fed into the fork via a scissors type linkage. Being separated, the handlebar's rotational axis can be made much steeper than the fork's rake. In theory, this should supply a sort of "power steering" effect. A single WP shock handles bump absorption duties and the front and rear shocks are completely electronically controlled. The ESA system allows switching between three basic set-ups, preload and damping settings can be changed too. The rear suspension/swingarm is pretty much a mirror image of the new hollow spindle unit found on the R1200GS.

The new engine configuration might look familiar but have a closer look at the engine details and you'll see that BMW started with a blank page. The dry sump and special mixed chain&gear cam drive allowed the engineers to create an extremely narrow bottom end. When coupled with the dry sump, this lets the engine sit quite low without ground clearance problems. The dry sump also reduces internal power losses. By using short rockers to activate the valves, cylinder head dimensions have been reduced and indeed, it looks more like a 600, rather than 1200cc head. If you need further proof of how far BMW engineers were willing to go with the racy design parameters and advanced technology, you only need to look at the 21° included angle between valves. The 13:1 compression ratio in a big, 79 mm bore is possible only by using a smart, detonation-sensing engine management system. Then there's that 1.33:1 bore/stroke ratio. And to think that the K series was actually undersquare...

At the end of the day, it isn't hard to see where five years(!) of development went. BMW wasn't afraid to tread new ground while defining their view of a "Supersport" tool for the new millennium. You can only imagine how much work must have gone into developing the back shed developed Hossack front end into a mass produced solution. Same for that dry sump engine. Yes, BMW might have that staid and sedate image but when they do decide to re-invent themselves, they do so wholeheartedly. May I take my hat off?

Writing a road test of this new Beemer is one hell of a chore. I have so many good things to say about it, where shall I start? From its truly alternative front suspension that works so well? Or, perhaps I should start with that wonderful engine that keeps proper German manners, while trusting atomically hard at 8,000RPM? On the other hand, maybe from the fine ergos that left me fresh after a 300-mile day of sport riding? How about from the laser like tracking at 130mph on autobahn sweepers? A hard task indeed. The most revolutionary BMW since 1923 isn't perfect, but flies in the ointment were rather minor, pre-production issues.

My early impressions were not so good though. When we were shown Bavaria's newborn in the flesh, I wasn't blown away by our first close encounter. The classy launch event was held on the top floor of a tall glass tower in downtown Munich. Several naked K1200S' stood there to be examined, all of their secrets exposed. Yeah, it's crammed full of innovative tech. However, the visual-technical impact didn't even come close to the shock I felt upon laying my eyes on the cut-away R1 at the Milan show. The new Beemer has none of the wild and racy component compression of the R1, a bike which shouted performance and left me groggy, all at the same time. Have a look at the side view of the naked K1200S bellow, and you'll see.

The K1200S is, visually speaking, an extremely long and low platform, almost lazy looking. Considering its sporty pretensions, the proportions look wrong, even though it was never meant to be a CBR-RR / GSXR / R1/ ZX-10R beating race rep. The K1200S front end/headlight area is awkwardly wide and the whole fairing is a sort of sealed affair. The rear half of the bike though is light and airy, very technical looking while the design language of the seat / rear light is almost organic. The resulting syntax is plain strange, 'kinda too long in the middle. During dinner, I sat next to David Robb, BMW's American chief of the motorcycle design department and pestered him about the S' looks, but even his educated explanations about the design direction did not manage to change my opinion. All the interesting tech bits are hidden from the eye, while there is something familiar about the end result. Did I hear someone say Super Blackbird? That said, BMW's designers deserve a pat on the back for some amazing details. The whole rear drive/swingarm conveys a muscular-technical feel. The way the rear footpeg supports cross path with the sub-frame tubes is mighty interesting, while the right side of the rear wheel is right up there in MV Agusta's design league. Mr. Robb claims that the design direction chosen was defined as "athletic high-tech" just in case you need a grip on it all.

I was hoping to get a better impression on the day after, in a more normal environment like BMW's parking lot, without the dramatic lighting effects, but no. In its Grey/Yellow color scheme the design somehow works, but the White/Blue scheme looks 1980's daft. Yes, BMW have that thing about producing strange looking devices sometimes, just look at the tail of the latest 7-series cars, or the S-Carver 650. According to Mr. Robb, it's a deliberate choice to differentiate them from the rest of the pack. Healthy sales mean that they certainly aren't wrong. Cutting corners quality wise on some details doesn't help the K1200S' case either. A Beemer's rear brake fluid reservoir fastened to the right footrest by two pop rivets? The black paint on the frame lacks luster and looks cheap, rather than high-tech. General screw and bolt plating looks dull. I wonder how other MO-ridians will rate this design.

To put me in the right mood, a deep purr emanates from the silencer, sexy and raw as the voice of a seasoned German porno star. Nothing to do with the traditionally muted sound of the BMW's we all know. A slight blip of throttle and the revs jump in a jiffy, hinting at big healthy German horsies hiding down there. This is somewhat confusing, is this really a Beemer? Blame sixty years of conditioning by mildly tuned Bavarian engines....

A buttery snick slides first gear in, yep, no big engine-speed flywheel on this one, a few loops in the parking lot and if I had been blindfolded, I'd swear there was a normal telescopic suspension at work. Behavior is linear and surefooted; none of the Telelever's strange slow speed manners are present. After a few more miles, I can definitely assert that the K1200S requires zero adaptation time for its original front end. It's extremely user friendly and my mental switch quickly flips to "love". Looks like I am going to have a very fine day on this K. The design-induced skepticism loosens its grip and I can start enjoying function rather than form.

By Yossef Schvetz, Sep. 11, 2004

Year: 2005
Manufacturer: BMW
Model: K1200S
Engine Type: Inline four-cylinder 4-stroke
Engine Displacement: 1157cc
Bore & Stroke: 79 x 59mm
Compression Ratio: 13:1
Cooling: Liquid cooled
Fuel System: Electronic fuel injection
Ignition: N/A
Starting System: N/A
Transmission: Six-speed
Final Drive: Shaft
Rake and Trail: N/A
Wheel Base: 62.84 in.
Seat Height: 32.8 in.
Front Suspension: 4.6 in.
Rear Suspension: 5.4 in.
Front Brake: Dual Disc
Rear Brake: Disc
Front Tire: 120/70-17
Rear Tire: 190/50-17
Fuel Capacity: 4.94 gal.
Dry Weight: 545.6 lbs.
MSRP: $17,000


DUCATI 1198S Motorcycle Pictures


DUCATI 1198S Motorcycle Pictures, Review and Specifications.


DUCATI 1198S (2009)

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Ducati 1198S Motorcycle Preview and Specifications.

On Portugal’s southern coast is the town of Portimão, a summer vacation spot favored by many Europeans, primarily for its temperate Mediterranean climate. It’s only a 40-minute drive inland from this restful resort town where you’ll find one of the nicest and newest motorsports parks yet developed. Autodromo Internacional Algarve has only been open a couple of months as of this writing, but it recently served as the final stop for the World Superbike series.

The final round saw Troy Bayliss of Xerox Ducati take wins in Races 1 and 2. In doing so, he seized his third world championship and ended his racing career on a high note, as he’s now officially retired from motorcycle racing. It’s good to see him go out a champ, but it’s also a great loss to the motorbike racing world that such a super-nice guy won’t be wowing the crowds with his exceptional racing skill, and his beaming smile.

Only a couple weeks following Troy’s glorious victory, the Autodromo played host to another significant event: the world press launch of Ducati’s new 1198. Just days ago we brought you an in-depth look at the bike, detailing many of its technical aspects.

his latest Super Duc falls dead in the middle between the outgoing 1098, and the championship-winning 1098R. Not only does the 1198 draw on the strong foundation laid by the 1098, it borrows heavily from much of the 1098R’s advanced engineering, as well as using a good deal of that bike’s components.

Following in big brother’s footsteps

The most significant and slickest goodie gracing the 1198 is Ducati Traction Control (DTC). Note though that DTC is available as standard on the more trick 1198S only. The S model was the bike the press was so gratuitously loaned from Ducati to navigate around the new Portuguese race circuit with its 16 turns, nine right, seven left; many of them blind as they crest or dip through the track’s numerous elevation changes. The track, if you’re wondering, is, well, awesome. And so is the 1198!

The bike retains the 1098’s geometry, brakes and chassis. It should go without saying, but handling and braking are what we’ve come to expect from Ducati’s recent crop of superbikes: sublime.

As chance would have it, long-time MO contributor, Yossef Schvetz was on hand. It was my pleasure to finally meet face-to-face with our buddy, Yossef. Chatting with him revealed that we seemed to be experiencing the same excitement over the excellent feel and linear power of the Brembo radials. Allegedly unchanged, Yossef and I couldn’t help but note the lack of abrupt initial bite experienced on the brakes as fitted on the 1098.

Racing down the Algarve Motor Park’s (alternate name for the track) longfront straight that includes a short but blind downhill just meters before Turn 1, most of us were braking early in the first sessions for lack of a sightline. What struck me was how precise the Brembos felt, and how linear their power was. The Brembo’s abilities are unparalleled.

My first session of the day was a nerve-wracking experience. I hadn’t experienced so many elevation changes, decreasing radius turns and blind corners since my first trip to Barber Motorsports Park. Think of the Autodromo as Barber, only longer and more challenging. Perhaps if you’ve been fortunate enough to have ridden Barber, this will help fuel your dream of one day riding Algarve Motor Park.

“Blah, blah,” you say. “We already knew the Duc would handle like a cat on Velcro, and its power would be as notorious as it is linear and manageable. So tell us, what’s the DTC like on this street-ready superbike compared to the 1098R?” In a word: refined.

According to Andrea Forni, Ducati technical director, DTC has been adapted to this street bike so that it will work without frying the exhaust. DTC on the 1098R functioned primarily by cutting spark, thereby requiring use of race exhausts in order to not damage catalytic converters found in OEM exhausts. DTC on the 1198 works first by retarding ignition depending on various parameters considered by the ECU, then further retards ignition advance as the bike’s brain sees fit.

Finally, if you fancy yourself a two-wheeled superhero and over-power the grippy Diablo Supercorsa SP tires (our bikes fitted with last year’s homologated rear and a new-for-2009 front), DTC will clip fueling as well as retard ignition. However, note again that DTC on the 1198 does not cut spark as on the 1098R.

Choose your Level

We all started the day on Level 4. For most riders this proved a satisfactory setting. However, I couldn’t help but take note of how at times I felt the rear-end move, yet none of the four red lights on the new LCD instrument panel (lighting up in degrees of intrusion, one for limited DTC activation, up to all three plus a bigger red light to indicate cut fueling) came on. Conversely, there were times I was certain all was well and yet the DTC lit-up like a Christmas tree. Just another example, according to Forni, of how DTC is improved and refined for street use. When you think you’re spinning you may not be, and when you’re over-confident, DTC reels you in, doing so in a humble and smooth manner. Eliminating guess work is DDA (Ducati Data Analyzer). Using a simple index, DDA will tell you exactly how much and where in the rev range DTC kicked in.

Session three I put DTC to Level 6, two shy of full intrusion. Though I couldn’t perceive much activation, the system stepped in just when I thought I was the shiznit. Session four, my last of the day, I lowered DTC to Level 2.

Half expecting some serious drama, I was surprised at just how non-invasive this low-level was, as it allowed some manageable drifts. DTC on the 2009 1198S differs from DTC on the 1098R in that it’s “less intrusive in Levels 1-4 while the remaining levels operate to the same degree as they do on the 1098R,” Forni explained to Motorcycle.com.

Why the experience of limited activation by DTC in our 4-session track day? The best educated guess by some salty track vets was that with such sticky tires, DTC simply didn’t come into the picture despite a claimed 170 hp and 97.5 ft-lbs.

Christmas can wait!

If you clear space in your garage in anticipation of the 1198S’ early February U.S. arrival, be smart and know that DTC stands for Ducati Traction Control, not Ducati Highside Control. It works well, but it won’t save you from poor riding habits. Think you can live without DTC? Put your money where your mouth is and bet on the equally-powerful 1198 arriving sometime very soon after the S.

The potent yet entirely manageable torque and horsepower delivery, stunning brakes and telepathic-like handling, all wrapped up in a passionate 1,198cc red package require me to say one thing. Bravo!

By Pete Brissette, Nov. 23, 2008


Engine: L-Twin cylinder, Desmodromic
Displacement: 1198.4cc
Bore & stroke: 106x67.9mm
Compression Ratio: 12.7:1
Power: 170hp @ 9750 rpm
Torque: 97ft-lb @ 8000 RPM
Fuel system: Marelli electronic fuel injection
Transmission: 6-speed
Frame: Tubular steel trellis
Wheelbase: 56.3 in.
Rake & Trail: 24.5-degrees/Unavailable
Front Suspension: Ohlins 43mm fully adjustable upside-down fork
Front Brake: 2x330mm discs w/ radial-mount Brembo Monobloc 4-piston calipers
Rear Suspension: Progressive linkage w/ fully adjustable Ohlins monoshock
Rear Brake: 245mm disc w/ 2-piston caliper
Wheels: "GP Replica" 7-spoke forged light alloy
Tires: Front: 120/70 ZR 17 - Rear: 190/55 ZR 17
Fuel Capacity: 4.1 US gal (1 gal reserve)
Dry Weight: 373 lb.
Seat Height: 32.2 in..

Friday, July 24, 2009

HONDA DN 01 Motorcycle Pictures


Honda DN 01 Motorcycle Pictures, review and specifications.

Honda DN 01 (2009)

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Honda DN 01 Motorcycle review and Specifications.

The DN-01 is a peculiar concoction: two parts scooter; one part cruiser; and one part sportbike. And if you have to ride a scooterish motorcycle during Bike Week, this new Honda fits right in by standing apart, as we found out by cruising A1A and Main Street around Daytona last week.

Say what you will about purity, historical relevance, aesthetics or bling, riding during Bike Week is all about getting attention from fellow riders and bystanders. Trundling along down Main at a sub-walking pace on a Chevy V8-powered motorcycle makes no other sense. And in this respect, the DN holds its own in Daytona.

First seen in prototype form in late 2005 at the Tokyo Motor Show, the DN-01 (Dream New Concept 1) was described as a “comfortable sports cruiser.” Now having reached production, Honda calls the DN a “crossover.”

Whatever you call it, the DN-01 (could we please have a name with some personality…?) makes a splash wherever it’s ridden. Its arresting design hurt some necks in Daytona, as it caused hundreds of neck-snapping double-takes.

The DN defies immediate classification. Its shark-like nose brings to mind a futuristic sportbike and is its strongest styling asset, but its considerable length gives it a laid-back cruiser profile. It looks like a mega-scooter, too, but it’s lower than your typical touring scooter. A single-sided swingarm makes room for the stainless-steel exhaust and provides for easier access to the semi-adjustable rear shock

Riding the DN couldn’t be easier. It’s powered by a 680cc, 52-degree V-Twin borrowed from the European-market Transalp. Although it has roots to the late-1980s Hawk GT, the SOHC, 4-valve motor is thoroughly modernized with a sophisticated fuel-injection system using dual 40mm throttle bodies and high-tech 12-hole injectors.

In terms of Bike Week qualities, the DN’s deficiency is revealed after thumbing the starter button – this has got to be the most docile V-Twin exhaust note in history. The EFI’s auto-enrichment system ensures quick rideability. Then things get weird.

A rider subconsciously reaches for a clutch lever that isn’t there. This “crossover” is meant to appeal to less-experienced riders, so it is fitted with an automatic transmission. Called HFT (Human Friendly Transmission), this is a continuously variable, hydro-mechanical design that is a big leap in technology above the simple belt-drive CVTs (continuously variable transmission) in scooters. Honda says its HFT provides comparable performance and efficiency to a manual gearbox.

The HFT combines a hydraulic pump and motor that transmits power to the rear wheel by a conventional shaft drive, and the system seamlessly changes drive ratios in response to rider inputs. There are two fully automatic modes: D (Drive) is for maximum economy and for those in no hurry, while S (Sport) offers more immediate and snappy response. Maximum enjoyment is found by using the thumb-activated push-button manual mode that simulates a six-speed gearbox.

Although the HFT seems a bit gimmicky, it proves to be a highly refined transmission that can accommodate riders of all skill levels. The two automatic modes enable near-brainless operation, as the system feels similar to a CVT tranny. But the electronically controlled HFT automatically compensates for road inclines by a reducing the drive ratio, plus it has the ability to lock a ratio for optimum economy when cruising at constant speeds.

Other non-CVT bennies include a compression-braking effect when rolling off the throttle and the ability to switch it into neutral – perhaps the only scooter that allows you to rev the engine at stoplights. A one-touch, cable-actuated parking brake keeps the DN from rolling down inclines. In addition, the HFT’s compact design requires no scheduled maintenance.

After reaching for the non-existent clutch lever and get rolling, your next dilemma is to find the footrests. Once having fruitlessly searched for them somewhere below the cushy saddle, a rider eventually finds floorboards placed in a cruiser-esque forward position. While we appreciated the self-adjustable riding position available with the floorboards, their forward-placed location forces a rider’s butt to carry most of the body’s weight, so it becomes uncomfortable during long stints despite the seat’s generous padding.

Other than that ergonomic niggle, the DN has a comfortably open riding position with just a slight reach forward to the bars. A low 27.2-inch seat height ensures a stable platform even for shorties. A tidy but comprehensive LCD instrument panel includes a tach, clock and two tripmeters, plus a display for the trans mode and pseudo gear positions.

Although the DN-01 isn’t a small machine, said to weigh 595 lbs full of fluids and fuel, it is amazingly easy to handle for a bike with 63.2 inches between the wheels. The 41mm front fork is set at a relaxed 28.5-degree rake and has 4.5 inches of trail, but the bike doesn’t feel as cumbersome as the geometry might indicate. Credit its low stance and center of gravity, aided by a portion of its 4.0-gallon fuel capacity being located under the seat (linked to a primary tank in its typical placement in front of the rider).

Acceleration from the mid-size V-Twin engine is decent if not impressive. Sport mode is a good choice when you don’t want to think about shifting, but the DN is most fun when toggling through the manual mode. The DN even was able to out-drag an 883 Sportster from a stoplight, even if the Sporty’s rider didn’t make a super-aggressive launch. And 80-mph cruising isn’t a problem for the DN, although the protection from the small windshield is minimal.

Suspension quality is quite plush. The fork is non-adjustable and offers 4.2 inches of travel, while the single shock is preload-adjustable via a 7-position ramped collar and has a generous 4.7 inches of bump-sucking travel. Unlike most scooters, the DN has motorcycle-worthy rolling stock, with 17-inch aluminum wheels and big Z-rated rubber (130/70 front and 190/50 rear).

The DN-01’s technology theme continues in its brakes. It uses Honda’s Combined Braking System (CBS) plus an anti-lock system. Application of the front brake lever actuates five of six pistons in the dual three-piston front calipers using big 296mm floating front rotors (the same size as a Gold Wing’s!). The rear brake pedal engages a single piston in the left-side front caliper as well as the large 276mm rear disc.

These brakes will find favor with newbie riders. Instead of being tentative about how much traction is available from the front tire, a rider can mindlessly tramp solely on the brake pedal for quick, g-loading stops. The ABS eliminates lock-up, providing security even under dicey road conditions.

If the system has a fault, it’s that the brake pedal is mounted too high for my taste – a rider has to lift a foot up from the floorboard before application, which increases reaction time by a split second. An experienced rider will want to cover the front brake lever, as usual, for maximum power and to shrink reaction times.

The DN-01’s rider-friendly demeanor is evident when rolling around at low speeds such as down Daytona’s Main Street. The automatic clutch engagement is quite predictable but less so than a well-actuated clutch lever. The trick during ultra-low-speed maneuvers is to drag a brake to keep speed reined in. In parade mode, a moderate amount of heat from the right-side header reaches the rider despite extensive shielding.

Honda’s new sport-scoot-cruiser impresses in many ways, but it does have a few negatives. First, and nearly unforgivable for a scooter, is the DN’s complete lack of storage space. Despite the full-coverage bodywork, there is not a single bin in which to stow even a cell phone or keys. This is a significant shortcoming, especially considering Aprilia was able to make room for helmet storage in its automatic-trans motorcycle, the $9,899 Mana. And considering its abundant technology and intended audience, self-canceling turnsignals should be part of the deal.

Which brings up the DN’s largest obstacle to big sales numbers: At $14,599, this is one pricey scooter! This is Ducati territory, so it leaves out a large segment of prospective buyers. Honda has endowed the DN-01 with a multitude of expensive features like the HFT, CBS, ABS, a single-sided swingarm and swoopy sportbike-tinged bodywork, but this adds considerably to the net MSRP. From Honda’s perspective, they’re not anticipating huge sales for the DN, although the dealer reaction to the bike has been stronger than expected.

During our tour of Daytona Beach on the DN-01, I entered a conversation with perhaps the ideal customer for the scootercycle. We were parked in a Harley-Davidson demo ride area when a 40-ish couple stopped in their tracks to admire Honda’s handiwork. After educating them on the DN’s many features and its rider-friendly qualities, I pointed out that it would cost them nearly $15K for the pleasure.

They gave a response that Honda undoubtedly hopes to hear a lot. They didn’t seem to think the price was outrageous considering the DN’s state-of-the-art technology and its fantastic appearance.

By Kevin Duke, Mar. 16, 2009


General information
Model: Honda DN-01
Year: 2009
Category: Custom / cruiser
Rating: 65.7 out of 100.

Engine and transmission
Displacement: 680.00 ccm (41.49 cubic inches)
Engine type: V2
Stroke: 4
Compression: 10.0:1
Bore x stroke: 81.0 x 66.0 mm (3.2 x 2.6 inches)
Fuel system: Injection. PGM-FI with automatic enrichment circuit, 40mm throttle bodies and 12-hole injectors
Valves per cylinder: 4
Fuel control: SOHC
Ignition: Digital transistorized with electronic advance
Starter: Electric
Cooling system: Liquid
Gearbox: Automatic

Transmission type
final drive: Shaft drive (cardan)

Physical measures
Weight incl. oil, gas, etc: 269.9 kg (595.0 pounds)
Seat height: 691 mm (27.2 inches) If adjustable, lowest setting.
Wheelbase: 1,605 mm (63.2 inches)

Chassis and dimensions
Rake (fork angle): 28.5°
Trail: 114 mm (4.5 inches)
Front suspension: 41mm telescopic fork
Front suspension travel: 107 mm (4.2 inches)
Rear suspension: Pro Arm single-side swingarm with single shock, seven-position spring preload adjustability
Rear suspension travel: 119 mm (4.7 inches)
Front tyre dimensions: 130/70-ZR17
Rear tyre dimensions: 190/50-ZR17
Front brakes: Double disc
Front brakes diameter: 296 mm (11.7 inches)
Rear brakes: Single disc
Rear brakes diameter: 276 mm (10.9 inches)

Other specifications
Fuel capacity: 15.14 litres (4.00 gallons)
Color options: Candy Dark Red, Black
Comments: HFT continuously variable, hydromechanical two-mode automatic with six-speed manual mode. Model ID: NSA700A.

Who will provide physical damage insurance coverage for custom built motorcycles?

Progressive - Motorcycle coverage - when you purchase Comprehensive or Collision coverage, at least $1,000 of Custom Parts and Equipment (CPE)/Accessory coverage - Custom paint, custom plating or custom exhaust is included in most states. Additional CPE coverage can be purchased to cover equipment, up to $30,000 in value. (motorcycle.progressive.com/motorcycle-insurance-coverages-custompartsequipment.aspx) and (motorcycle.progressive.com/custom-motorcycle-insurance.aspx)